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	<title>American Detour</title>
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	<link>http://americandetour.com</link>
	<description>By Bruce Northam</description>
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		<title>Ethiopia: Origin of the Energy Drink</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/ethiopia-origin-of-the-energy-drink/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/ethiopia-origin-of-the-energy-drink/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2012 18:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Published Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americandetour.com/?p=178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Story and photos by Bruce Northam Video by Bruce Northam &#38; Oktane Media The land where civilization and coffee launched is history…still in full stride. Perhaps Ethiopia’s status as the birthplace (origin) of the energy drink has had some impact on their mobility/wandering nature. Yielding humanity’s oldest traces provided ample time to concoct a few [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><div id="v-gy1J5y0Z-1" class="video-player"><embed id="v-gy1J5y0Z-1-video" src="http://s0.videopress.com/player.swf?v=1.03&amp;guid=gy1J5y0Z&amp;isDynamicSeeking=true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="590" height="330" wmode="direct" seamlesstabbing="true" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" overstretch="true"></embed></div></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Story and photos by Bruce Northam</strong><br />
<strong>Video by Bruce Northam &amp; Oktane Media</strong></p>
<p align="center"><em>The land where civilization and coffee launched is history…still in full stride.</em></p>
<p>Perhaps Ethiopia’s status as the birthplace (origin) of the energy drink has had some impact on their mobility/wandering nature. Yielding humanity’s oldest traces provided ample time to concoct a few fads, including one that hasn’t faded. Sometime after the sacking of Rome and before Europe slipped into the darkest of its Dark Ages, coffee was discovered in Ethiopia.</p>
<p>Caffeinated storytellers say it goes something like this: A wise herder named Kaldi noted that his goats became hyped up after chewing specific plant leaves and berries, so he munched on some and caught a buzz. After sharing this discovery with a nearby monastery, Kaldi was scolded “for partaking in the fruit of the devil.” That is until the monks whiffed the splendid aroma emanating from the fire from where they’d pitched the devil’s brew. Monks then began drying coffee beans and shipping them to other Ethiopian monasteries. Upon receipt, they rehydrated the beans in water, ate the fruit and drank the brew, which they discovered helped them stay chipper for nocturnal prayers. Soon after, Arabs began importing beans and the coffee business launched. Fifteenth century Turks invented the modern style of brewing and stamped an adaptation of the Kaffa province’s name on it: “kahve”.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Priest_26.JPG" alt="image" width="480" height="640" /></p>
<p><center><em>Ethiopian Orthodox priest</em></center>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Whereas American coffee joints prey on creamy consumerism and wirelessness, Ethiopia’s coffee houses are about socializing. Coffee (buna) is also vital at home and honored with its own ritual. The coffee ceremony showcases Ethiopia’s welcoming nature. An invite extends a hand of friendship, requiring about as much time as it takes to enjoy an American barbeque. The ceremony begins with freshly cut grass scattered on the floor to share nature’s bouquet (and conjure up memories of cutting the lawn to earn your allowance). An incense burner smokes with an aromatic gum while the hosting brewmaster sits on a low stool before a mini charcoal stove. As coffee beans roast in a pan, everyone is invited to draw the smoke their way, inhale, and then rejoice with an aroma exclaim, either borrowing a fancy wine connoisseur idiom or simply “mmm.”</p>
<p>The roasted beans are then ground with a pestle and mortar, brewed, and served in petite china cups—heavy on the sugar. Traditionally, three cups are served; the third bestowing a blessing. Popcorn usually makes a showing at this core of Ethiopian sociology where organic conversation trumps all modern communication mediums—high time for the sort of womanly conversing that’s typical in salons.</p>
<p>Enjoying another energy drink, ferengi (white people) like to tie one on by drinking honey wine in the country’s numerous tej bars. We can’t survive on beverages alone. The national staple is teff, the main grain ingredient in a nutritious, moist–spongy pancake–like bread that doubles as both utensil and plate—menu items parked atop this old world pizza are clutched and consumed with torn off pieces. During these traditional, earthbound mealtimes I kept peeking around for the beanbag chairs.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/food_2.JPG" alt="image" width="540" height="405" /></p>
<p>Ethiopians are caffeinated without the agitation—I didn’t spot one Homo Coffee–addictus in the land that produced the first energy drink. Ethiopians define mellow and gracious in a land of heavenly visions. Churches, markets, smiles, and biological anthropology reveal a dateline of pioneering while Ethiopia tutors us on simply enjoying a moment. The allure of many African countries is game preserves. Ethiopia’s not a place to behold the “big five animals,” yet it boasts eight World Heritage Sites. Their ancient sense of style means that accidental models stroll along every bend in the road.</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p>Get a coffee buzz on <a title="seeyouinethiopia.com" href="http://www.seeyouinethiopia.com/">seeyouinethiopia.com</a>. Ethiopian Airlines (<a title="flyethiopian.com" href="http://www.flyethiopian.com/">flyethiopian.com</a>) flies to Addis Ababa via Washington Dulles Airport.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/market_life.JPG" alt="image" width="480" height="360" /></p>
<p><center><em>Ethiopian market life</em></center></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ethiopia: Birthplace of the Traveler—and Then Some</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/ethiopia-birthplace-of-the-traveler-and-then-some/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/ethiopia-birthplace-of-the-traveler-and-then-some/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 05:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Published Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethipia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americandetour.com/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Story and photos by Bruce Northam Video by Bruce Northam &#38; Oktane Media The land where civilization and coffee launched is history…still in full stride. &#160; Ethiopia is the birthplace of the traveler…among other things. Africa&#8217;s oldest royal dynasty is the turf from where humans first began moseying to other continents; the first road trippers. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><div id="v-4P2XumwD-1" class="video-player"><embed id="v-4P2XumwD-1-video" src="http://s0.videopress.com/player.swf?v=1.03&amp;guid=4P2XumwD&amp;isDynamicSeeking=true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="590" height="330" title="Ethiopia Headstyles" wmode="direct" seamlesstabbing="true" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" overstretch="true"></embed></div></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Story and photos by Bruce Northam</strong><br />
<strong>Video by Bruce Northam &amp; Oktane Media</strong></p>
<p align="center"><em>The land where civilization and coffee launched is history…still in full stride.</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ethiopia-cart-500.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-116 alignnone" title="SAMSUNG DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ethiopia-cart-500-300x183.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="183" /></a></p>
<p>Ethiopia is the birthplace of the traveler…among other things. Africa&#8217;s oldest royal dynasty is the turf from where humans first began moseying to other continents; the first road trippers. Most paleo–archeologists boil it down to something like this: Africans, from what is now Ethiopia, started wandering toward the Middle East. Once there, the nomads who hung a right evolved into Asians, while the drifters swerving left developed white skin; a rainbow of complexions was born in that midst. If this simplified scenario is fact, Ethiopia bore our first true itinerants; the origin of foot travel.</p>
<p>And they certainly still like to mosey. Outside the capital city Addis Ababa, where cars are a rare luxury, walking is a way of life. The weary catch rides with donkey–cart pilots while children as young as four years–old herd cattle, camels and sheep.</p>
<p>The country that invented wandering was never colonized and isn&#8217;t remotely displeased with foreigners. Translation: xenophobia is not in their vocabulary. The Ethiopian love for travel is sustained by nationals making both in–country spiritual pilgrimages and outbound quests to holy sites around the world. Intrinsically religious, they celebrate 150 saints&#8217; days a year. The self–customized Ethiopian Orthodox Church&#8217;s fourth century origins means Ethiopia was Christian long before Europe. No need for TV evangelists to show the way.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ethiopia-prayerday-500.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-118" title="SAMSUNG DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ethiopia-prayerday-500-300x184.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="184" /></a></p>
<p>Even atheists will be astounded by the sacred, musical dedication here—an epoch soundtrack loop fills the air in every church. In Aksum&#8217;s enormous yet intimate St. Marry Church, men and women clad from head to toe in white shawls sang &#8220;The Promise&#8221; while bowing repetitively in the glimmer from epic stained glass. Words can&#8217;t describe this incredible harmony.</p>
<p>Ethiopia remains Biblically exotic. Occupying a large part of the Horn of Africa, it is a land of geographic extremes. Ethiopia is cool, climatically and literally. Its centerpiece sits on a high plateau with grand mountain vistas saddled by green farmlands where Gondar&#8217;s castle campus dates to 1632. The walled royal enclosure reflects successive influences from India, Arabia, and a <a href="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ethiopia-gondar-300.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-117" title="SAMSUNG DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ethiopia-gondar-300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>There were Ethiopian Muslims during the lifetime of the Prophet Mohammed. Epitomizing religious coexistence, Muslims and Christians marry and are often seen holding hands. Today, there&#8217;s also no shortage of inbound international travelers undertaking every variety of quest while enjoying ancient–bred respect. Ethiopians quietly epitomize hospitality.</p>
<p>Ethiopian men and women have also mastered running. Ethiopian track stars own 31 world records, specializing in middle distances. Marathon man Abebe Bikila won his second Olympic gold medal in Rome, running barefoot!</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Every time an old person passes away, it&#8217;s as if a whole library were lost&#8221; – Ethiopian saying</em></p>
<p><strong>If you go:</strong><br />
Roam over to <a href="http://www.seeyouinethiopia.com/" target="_blank">www.seeyouinethiopia.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/" target="_blank">Ethiopian Airlines</a> flies to Addis Ababa via Washington Dulles International Airport.</p>
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		<title>Mardi Gras on New England’s Left Coast</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/mardi-gras-on-new-englands-left-coast/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/mardi-gras-on-new-englands-left-coast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 00:51:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New Orleans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Published Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brewery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bruce northam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magic hat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americandetour.com/?p=72</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Story and Photos by Bruce Northam Video by Bruce Northam &#38; Oktane Media We&#8217;ve all said never say never—and surely, certain hedonistic performances needn&#8217;t be rescheduled. Though visiting New Orleans for Mardi Gras in 1986 was a personal classic, when I ended up staying in the Big Easy for an additional three feral months, I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;" align="center">
<div id="v-tQHUwODM-1" class="video-player"><embed id="v-tQHUwODM-1-video" src="http://s0.videopress.com/player.swf?v=1.03&amp;guid=tQHUwODM&amp;isDynamicSeeking=true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="590" height="442" wmode="direct" seamlesstabbing="true" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" overstretch="true"></embed></div></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><strong>Story and Photos by Bruce Northam<br />
</strong><strong>Video by Bruce Northam &amp; Oktane Media</strong></p>
<p>We&#8217;ve all said never say never—and surely, certain hedonistic performances needn&#8217;t be rescheduled. Though visiting New Orleans for Mardi Gras in 1986 was a personal classic, when I ended up staying in the Big Easy for an additional three feral months, I figured that one Fat Tuesday per lifetime was aplenty. Sometimes, it&#8217;s best to peer over your shoulder at memories, but not turn back.</p>
<p>However, 23 years later, Burlington Vermont&#8217;s 14th annual February adaptation of Mardi Gras towed me back into its parade splendor…with cooler climes, tastier beer, and a more humane mission. Patriotism, from my perspective, means improving your country. In chorus with that belief, I strive to be a frontline worker in the battle against bad news and boredom. Perfect timing for a weekend of charitable decadence.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-98" title="Giving away beads in Burlington, Vermont" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-beads-480-300x165.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="165" /></p>
<p>Burlington&#8217;s wintry spectacle is the Magic Hat Mardi Gras. Created and run by the regional craft brewery, this party with a conscience attracts cabin–feverish locals as well as <a href="http://magichat.net/" target="_blank">Magic Hat</a> beer devotees from across America. The undulating train of 30 imaginative floats winds along downtown streets, each one blaring their own upbeat soundtracks. Bead, bauble, and treat–flinging costumed revelers ride upon the floats ranging from &#8220;junk monster&#8221; to &#8220;giant pumpkins&#8221; and &#8220;bumblebees&#8221; to rockin&#8217; live bands or DJs. There&#8217;s no shortage of chilly flamboyance. My favorite rig was the stumbling ghoul guy with a worm growing out of his face who towed the &#8220;Nightmare on Church Street&#8221;.</p>
<p>The Bayou City&#8217;s Mardi Gras, the archetypal celebration starting on Ash Wednesday and continuing up to Lent, is synonymous with indulgent excess…they clean the post–parade garbage–strewn streets with bulldozers and have to spray down the streets with a kind of industrial–strength air freshener.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, the Magic Hat Mardi Gras is wild too, but people are bundled up, nobody flashes breasts, the parade&#8217;s proceeds help support the Burlington Women&#8217;s Rape Crisis Center, and littering is rare. The impromptu 1995 debut version of their parade surprisingly attracted 1,500 people. In 2009, there were over 25,000 witnesses ranging from age 3 to 90; producing enough body heat to melt snow.</p>
<p>The chilly outdoor party rollicked from sublime to silly, with my preferred ilk of beer connoisseurs proudly nosing their brews like wine snobs—minus the extended pinky. The parade is preceded by street bands and people immortalizing the memory in the Magic Hat photo booth…and followed up by after–parties in the dozens of downtown bar bashes, house parties serving Jambalaya, and random on–the–street bonding. There&#8217;s live music all over town and many bars within walking distance of each other. Some folks start partying before the 3pm parade, so by midnight, a few attendees didn&#8217;t feel the chill, and convinced themselves they were in Louisiana.</p>
<p><strong>How do you define &#8220;largest&#8221;?</strong><br />
No other state has a largest city as small as Burlington&#8217;s 40,000 people. Vermont&#8217;s total population of 610,000 ranks it 49th of all 50 states—edging out only Wyoming. Burlington&#8217;s climate classification is similar to Fargo, Minsk, and Stockholm…but its groovy ranking is tied with Austin. Members of the seminal jam–band, Phish, which originated at Burlington&#8217;s University of Vermont circa 1983, still live in town.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If Jerry [Garcia] Were Here, I&#8217;d Buy Him a Beer&#8221; —further bottle cap wisdom</em></p></blockquote>
<p>You don&#8217;t have to travel south for hospitality, there&#8217;s abundant warmth 50 miles south of the Canadian border. Human–wise, a 19th century mix of French Explorers and chatty New Yorkers bursting at the seams with cash has now melded with intellectuals, lithe Yoga types, snowboard bums, and guys wearing miniature wool hats—outside <em>and</em> inside. Are those permanently overgrown–beanie–wearing dudes hiding perennial bad hair, or always cold? I correlate long–term indoor hat wearing with scalp itchiness, not magic. Any hat that doesn&#8217;t completely cover your ears is only a fashion statement. Then again, I&#8217;m still waiting for Led Zeppelin to tour again.</p>
<p>The billboard–free state&#8217;s state mammal is the Morgan horse, which has a compact and muscular build, just like those hearty woodsmen who don&#8217;t get shaving. The state bird is the hermit thrush, whose breeding habitat is coniferous or mixed woods, which means that depending upon her mood, couples do it amongst pine cones—or sugar maples. Breeding hermit thrushes make a cup nest on the ground or relatively low in a tree. Rumor has it that consuming a few Circus Boy beers can inspire similar romantic <img class="alignleft" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0310/photos/vermont-compost-vert.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="386" /></p>
<p>The Left Coast of New England hugs Lake Champlain, which almost became a Great Lake. The 120–mile long lake is home to prehistoric–looking Sturgeon fish—weighing as much as 200 pounds and living up to 100 years—and possibly swimming alongside another intimidating lake creature, the mythical &#8220;Champ&#8221; lake monster, a stiff competitor to Scotland&#8217;s Loch Ness Monster. Pure local water is also a distinctive ingredient in Magic Hat beer.</p>
<p>Local magnificence experts claim that the sun setting behind New York&#8217;s Adirondacks Mountains, with eight miles of the lake&#8217;s width as forefront, is one of the world&#8217;s grandest sunsets. The lake region&#8217;s original inhabitants, Abenaki and Iroquois Native Americans, would likely agree; in their story of creation god turned himself into an island in Lake Champlain. These same Indians would probably disagree that the lake was &#8220;discovered&#8221; 400 years ago.</p>
<p>The Green Mountain State really is green in countless ways, and Magic Hat helps lead the charge by using 100% natural corn–starch–based biodegradable cups for all of their fairs, music festivals and events—including Mardi Gras. Once in the ground, the corny cups compost in two months. [P.S., Beer in corn is much preferred over corn in beer].</p>
<div></div>
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<div></div>
<div><strong><br />
<a href="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-costumevert-mhcredit.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-102" title="vermont-costumevert-mhcredit" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-costumevert-mhcredit-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a>Magic Hatfuls of Indulgence</strong><br />
Although Magic Hat&#8217;s hand–crafted Lucky Kat can spawn a nuclear buzz, it has nothing to do with Vermont having the highest percentage of nuclear generated power in the nation—74%. One result of this makes Vermont one of only two states without any coal–fired power plants. In a comparable vein, you get the sense that recycling was invented here. Proof positive that progressive energy and true environmentalism can coexist.Alan Newman, Magic Hat&#8217;s founder—and parade leader—carries the fanciful (though official) title of Conductor of Cosmic Symphonies. Interviewing him reminded me that it&#8217;s easiest to bounce ideas off of flexible surfaces. He&#8217;s a quirky, interesting guy; a serial entrepreneur who describes himself as an &#8220;unemployable insubordinate.&#8221; He wears round, bright yellow glasses, a bushy gray beard, and a shaved head. A character partly defined, even before he gets chatty. He&#8217;s started and sold several successful businesses, including Seventh Generation and Gardner&#8217;s Supply Company. More telling, he prefers to remains shoeless, year–round.The Magic Hat Brewery tour starts with an information super–hallway with relics from the past, and a cardboard sign brought in by an actual hitchhiker pleading, &#8220;Going to Magic Hat Brewing Company, Please Help.&#8221; Dimly lit inside to save energy and create ambiance, you can enjoy limited release beer samples while theatrical tour guides won&#8217;t bore you with the standard &#8220;here&#8217;s dah mash tun&#8221; run–of–the–mill blather. Welcome to one of the world&#8217;s epicenters for craft beer—inside a building that&#8217;s a continuous energy efficiency experiment, including &#8220;free air&#8221; refrigeration, which cools beer naturally all winter long using nothing more than air from the big, natural freezer called Vermont.</div>
<div></div>
<div><a href="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-luckylabel-300.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-103" title="vermont-luckylabel-300" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-luckylabel-300.jpg" alt="" width="210" height="202" /></a>Magic Hat currently brews three year–round beers and four seasonals, and frequently produces one–off, limited release batches called Odd Notions. So it&#8217;s not just about maple syrup up here (though Vermont is the leading U.S. producer). It&#8217;s not just a beer, it&#8217;s a community. Inside the Artifactory, featuring the Growler Bar and a retail store, visitors get to the bottom of their brews, including #9, Circus Boy, hI.P.A., and Lucky Kat, and are introduced to fermentation terms like Yeast Wrangler (an actual job title). Their beet–red beer, Wacko, redefines the classic summer cocktail…and it matches certain handbags? Hello trendy urban women!Every now and then, a business is emblematic of the community in which it thrives. Magic Hat&#8217;s current employment ad reveals their extraterrestrial, 1960s spirit:</div>
<blockquote><p> &#8221;Do You Have What It Takes To Work For Beer? … That means people who not only think outside the box, but have taken the box out behind the barn, pounded it to splinters with a blunt yard implement, doused what&#8217;s left in gasoline, and torched the whole thing in an incendiary blaze of non–conformist glory. That means people who will dance to their own drummer while grooving to our company&#8217;s own unique communal beat … Send resume and cover letter to: Zookeeper.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m betting that those employment qualifications are a bit different from the ones required to join the Army.</p>
<p><a href="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-bus-300.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-100" title="SAMSUNG DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://americandetour.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/vermont-bus-300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="242" /></a>Roaming out of bounds isn&#8217;t always a bad thing. Magic Hat&#8217;s influence on local culture inspires social causes, including working closely with the music and arts scene. It&#8217;s about maintaining an eternal fountain of youth …(remember?) having as much fun as when two elementary school buses pulled alongside each other at a red light. Older and wiser, my Mardi Gras 2.0 foray blended decadence with activism, and tapped both brain lobes.Magic Hat is known for including thought–provoking short phrases on the underside of their bottle caps and on their website. The subject matter of these mini billboards range from humorous to insightful to nonsensical. There are even caps with a phone number that, when called, wins the drinker merchandise. As a Lower East Side New Yorker with severe allergies to horn honking and elitism, the bottle cap suggesting &#8220;Find a Solution to Mind Pollution&#8221; struck a chord. More evidence that you can fit a lot into a small space.</p>
<p>If I were chosen to invent Burlington&#8217;s official tourism slogan, an option would be:</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t fit inside the box, climb on top of it and have a good look around.</p>
<p>But that&#8217;s not fitting underneath a bottle cap, so I&#8217;m not applying for a job here. Instead, I&#8217;m heading 30 minutes east to ski at Bolton Valley. Old–style Led Zeppelin fans don&#8217;t snowboard.</p>
<blockquote>
<p align="center"><em>&#8220;Those who Share are Free of Care.&#8221; —bottle cap wisdom</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>If you go:</strong><br />
Follow these links to <a href="http://magichat.net/" target="_blank">Magic Hat Brewery</a>, the <a href="http://www.vermont.org/visiting/index.aspx" target="_blank">Lake Champlain</a> region, and <a href="http://www.vermontvacation.com/" target="_blank">Vermont Tourism</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Undercover Nun</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/32/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/32/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 18:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Published Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americandetour.com/?p=32</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Mother and Son Return to Ireland for a Walk Down Memory Lane—and the Road Not Taken Story and Photos by Bruce Northam The first gift I gave my mom was a dandelion bouquet. When she turned 80, I brought her to Ireland. It was a gift with a hidden agenda. Born Johanna O&#8217;Sullivan, she was one of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>A Mother and Son Return to Ireland for a Walk Down Memory Lane—and the Road Not Taken</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-bruce-mom-300.jpg" alt="Northam and mother" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p><strong>Story and Photos by Bruce Northam</strong></p>
<p>The first gift I gave my mom was a dandelion bouquet. When she turned 80, I brought her to Ireland. It was a gift with a hidden agenda. Born Johanna O&#8217;Sullivan, she was one of seven raised by Irish-born immigrants in New York City and later Long Island. There, she was groomed for the convent. With her bags packed for the holy life, she balked and chose a career that eventually led her to Manhattan and to date a Hollywood rogue, Steve McQueen. Mom didn&#8217;t know it, but part of our Irish quest was discovering what might have been if she had taken the oath.</p>
<p>We began our journey with family in County Limerick. Our Irish kin own a hilly cattle farm in Loughill, near the village of Athea, where my grandparents met as kids. With a walk down memory lane, we celebrated my mom&#8217;s dedication to keeping in touch the old school way, via letters. Our cousins&#8217; songlike brogues made it real.</p>
<p>After bidding them farewell, our search for Ireland&#8217;s convent lifestyle took an unconventional turn with stays in two five-star castles. The first was County Mayo&#8217;s fantastical <a href="http://ashford.ie/" target="blank">Ashford Castle</a>, dating back to 1228. It has since evolved into a country estate and an 83-room hotel. Greeted by the gatekeeper and self-proclaimed fountain of knowledge, we drove along the curving driveway through a golf course that foretold of the storybook majesty as the one-lane bridge introduced the lakeside castle. Coining a phrase that would be lost on most nuns, mom exclaimed, &#8220;Luxe of the Irish.&#8221; An intimidating bastion with soaring turrets, this palace features a celebrity photo hall of fame that&#8217;s a who&#8217;s who of former guests. Ronald Reagan&#8217;s picture triggered mom&#8217;s buried annoyance because, as she pointed out, &#8220;He removed the solar panels installed on the White House roof by Jimmy Carter.&#8221;</p>
<p align="center"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-mom-ashford-500.jpg" alt="Ashford Castle" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>It didn&#8217;t take long for us to feel at home in the lavish surroundings—breakfast underneath Waterford Crystal chandeliers, soaks in a spa hot tub, and a concierge quoting Yeats. It was a far cry from the spartan life mom would have led as a nun. We quickly fell into a routine that involved long walks on her new knee and reminders to tuck in my shirt. At Ashford Castle, tradition calls from every corner. A nightly singer and piano player perform in the midst of the palatial but living-room-cozy drawing room while an outdoor fountain contributes to the soundtrack. Later back in our suite, mom attempting medieval humor, teased, &#8220;Where did thee go in eighth grade when you hijacked that golf cart in the middle of the night?&#8221;</p>
<p>Paying penance for being a naughty teen, I entertained mom on a boat cruise, introduced her to on-campus falcons and horses, ate fruit scones in the sunny drawing room, and wandered a few of the 300 acres of gardens designed by the former-owning Guinness family. A stroll on an undulating path led us to the picturesque village of Cong, where we toured the ruins of a seventh century Augustine Abbey. Nearby, inside a monk&#8217;s fishing house—a stone hut built over a river with a casting hole in the floor—mom mused on marriage, &#8220;Your dad bought ice fishing gear and returned it after a frozen night on a lake.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Through the Highland Barrens; Nun on the Run</strong><br />
Rolling across County Galway and sometimes harrowing, narrow roads made slicing between trucks and stone walls a test of nerves. Otherwise, the rolling green scenery, classical music on the radio, and mom as co-pilot was bulletproof leisure. Passing into Connemarra&#8217;s highland barrens—from woodsy green to stark mountains—we never exceeded 20mph and only saw three other vehicles in an hour. Although gorgeous stone churches are at the heart of most villages, Irish convents are rapidly closing, foretelling a fading way of life. It&#8217;s hard to find a nun in Ireland these days, but we were determined.</p>
<p align="center"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-ballynahinch-500.jpg" alt="Kylemore Abbey" width="500" height="304" /></p>
<p>Our wish was granted by an unscheduled stop at Kylemore Abby, a legendary convent and boarding school. We encountered one nun in seven days, and she was stealthily driving along the abbey&#8217;s utility road in a beat-up minivan. Before she could get away, I knocked on her car window, and she emerged wearing a habit and knee-high Wellington boots. She and mom chatted about Catholic school teachers and outfits. Fast friends—so close yet so far—they held hands for a moment before saying goodbye. Right then it hit me, if mom had donned the habit, my dad would never been able to use his line, &#8220;You have great legs,&#8221; when they first met on Long Beach, New York in 1949.</p>
<p align="center"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-nun-500.jpg" alt="Ireland nun" width="350" height="263" /></p>
<p><strong>On the Castle Trail</strong><br />
Out of the barrens and back into the woods, the grand entrance to <a href="http://ballynahinch-castle.com/" target="blank">Ballynahinch Castle</a> crosses a one-lane stone bridge, and into another era. This sprawling landmark doubles as an art gallery, with old local photos and paintings lining a mile of walls. Defining quietude, enchanting riverside trails pass lakes, cross pedestrian bridges, and antique cottages. It&#8217;s Ireland&#8217;s Vermont. Rounded mountains loom over this lush river valley that&#8217;s a fly-fishing heaven for the fisherman we met on hikes, who were going after wild Atlantic salmon and brown trout. For some, this is <em>the</em> royal fishing lodge.</p>
<p>Built by one of the 14 original tribes of Galway who reigned during the 13th to 19th centuries, it has been a hotel for 65 years. The slow-roasted serenity followed us inside: peat fires warm the lobby and an old-style pub serves roast woodcock. Mom delivers an old book from the library along with a hand-pulled brew—a trusted formula in this benign beacon for poets, writers, and painters.</p>
<p align="center"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-ballynahinch-castle-500.jpg" alt="Ballynahinch Castle" width="400" height="243" /></p>
<p>After reading <em>The Irish Times</em> and <em>The Irish Independent</em> cover to cover, mom looked up and asked, &#8220;Time for a hike?&#8221; En route, on a bridge over the untroubled Owenmore River, we met Noell, one of the castle&#8217;s historians. After his Gaelic-infused lecture on clan and tribe infighting, we continued our riverside hike, holding hands for safety like I did with my daughter before &#8220;kindergarten cool&#8221; set in. Hand holding, throughout our lives, says everything without words.</p>
<p>Back in our riverside suite, I watch mom sleep peacefully and feel at peace myself. It occurs to me that I&#8217;ve seldom seen her in dreamland and how much she must have enjoyed watching her toddlers sleep. The next morning she awoke first. When I opened my eyes, she asked, &#8220;Could it be possible that my watch is going slower here?&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-32"></span></p>
<p align="center"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-fishing-500.jpg" alt="Ireland fishing" width="400" height="237" /></p>
<p>Mom&#8217;s journey from a convent runaway to Manhattan ultimately led her to my dad, an avid birdwatcher. She relied on a few supposedly Irish traditions to keep her sons in line, including washing our mouths out with soap for swearing and attempting to use a wooden spoon on our behinds—a course of punishment rendered fruitless by a fugitive dance around the dining room table. But it certainly wasn&#8217;t all tough love. An Irish relative, Sister Eileen, visited us when I was nine. She pinch-hit for mom as a bodyguard, deflecting older brother attacks. She also never minded when I waltzed into her room unannounced when she was sans habit. And, she didn&#8217;t notice my English-descended, Thoreau-loyal father peering curiously at her when she prayed before every meal.</p>
<p>With castle magic in the rear-view mirror, we steered for the City of the Tribes. In one of Galway&#8217;s many inviting pubs, a patron commented on the current state of Ireland: &#8220;No texts, tweets, or emails coming from above or below—so live now.&#8221; That said, Irish nuns, and nuns the world over, are still doing work that most don&#8217;t consider: running orphanages and caring for the homeless. Many nuns and priests in today&#8217;s Ireland are from South America, Africa, and the Caribbean. &#8220;They take on Irish accents,&#8221; that same pub philosopher swore, clinking my mug with his.</p>
<p><strong>A Different Kind of Charity</strong><br />
Though my mom never became a nun, her charitable nature was a given. My earliest memories of her include righting environmental wrongs, driving disabled seniors to their medical appointments, and never giving up on integrating black and white students in the divisive late 60s and early 70s. Before moving to the next town, we lived in Hempstead, NY, a predominantly African-American town that lived the Black Power Movement. She shared her heart—as well as clothes, lunches, and time for tutoring. Nobody ever had to define this undercover nun&#8217;s &#8220;mission.&#8221;</p>
<p>Goodwill must be passed on. My grandfather, a former Irish Republican Army captain, owned an Irish pub on New York&#8217;s Upper West Side. The mahogany bar was the city&#8217;s longest and an Irish Mecca for immigrants just off the boat in search of work. He paid for the burials of down-on-their luck patrons destined for anonymous burials in the &#8220;Potter&#8217;s Field.&#8221;</p>
<p align="center"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0712/photos/ireland-countryside-500.jpg" alt="Ireland countryside" width="350" height="230" /></p>
<p>Ireland is proof that pride needs no flag, and that magic cons reality. An island reminding us to unfold our days like maps, understanding that we rarely refold them the same way. If life is a slowly evolving painting, Irish brushstrokes spread lasting memories. I continued the dandelion bouquet ceremonies until I was seven and literally picked up where I left off this past Mother&#8217;s Day. While strolling by one of Ashford Castle&#8217;s gardens, we chanced upon another patch of pretty weeds. I picked a bouquet of bluebells—dainty purple wildflowers flopping off green stems—presented them, and thanked her for letting me roam out of bounds. In a glorious ancient setting, but now only partially beholden to an ancient text, she&#8217;s blessed by that slightly wild streak that inspired her journey…and mine.</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p><strong>If you go:</strong><br />
<a href="http://discoverireland.com/" target="blank">Discoverireland.com</a> is an amazing resource including suggested itineraries, festivals, and events.</p>
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		<title>Gathering of the Vibes</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/gathering-of-the-vibes/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/gathering-of-the-vibes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 07:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Live music, camping, the next generation of the Grateful Dead movement, and a Karma Wash…in Bridgeport, CT? Story and Photos by Bruce Northam Gathering of the VibesWhen Grateful Dead leader Jerry Garcia passed away in 1995, he left behind millions of devoted fans—many who zigzagged across the country for decades, following the band and inspiring [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Live music, camping, the next generation of the Grateful Dead movement, and a Karma Wash…in Bridgeport, CT?</h2>
<p><strong>Story and Photos by Bruce Northam</strong><br />
<img class="alignleft" src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/gatheringOftheVibes_aerial.jpg" alt="image" width="420" height="281" /></p>
<p><em>Gathering of the Vibes</em>When Grateful Dead leader Jerry Garcia passed away in 1995, he left behind millions of devoted fans—many who zigzagged across the country for decades, following the band and inspiring an inventive concert-area campout lifestyle. Since Jerry’s passing, that countercultural tribe has been dedicated to “gathering that vibe,” an annual four-day world-class music, arts, and camping festival tradition that has found a home in Bridgeport, CT. This July 19-22, headliners include former Dead frontman Bob Weir with Bruce Hornsby and Branford Marsalis, Phil Lesh &amp; Friends, and dozens of other jam-oriented bands performing on side-by-side stages, allowing bands to play successively without interruption. Other organic, emerging bands jam on adjacent stages.</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p>Ken Hays, Vibes founder, also started Terrapin Tapes, a Grateful Dead recording superstore. I caught up with the well-traveled Connecticut native to chat about concert-going fans dancing in Long Island Sound, and carrying on an epic American legacy that rocks beyond peace, love, and understanding.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/portrait_kenHays.jpeg" alt="image" width="420" height="629" /></p>
<p><em>Vibes founder, Ken Hays</em>* What do most people not know about this music festival?</p>
<p>“There’s a heightened sense of community—and that it’s truly kid-friendly. In 2011, we had 2,000 kids under 15. We provide a teen center and the Vibes School of Rock Teen Stage, where emerging talent performs in front of thousands of people. Sunday (July 22) is family day; those under 15 come free.”</p>
<p>* How did the Grateful Dead move a generation, and those who followed?</p>
<p>“Different set lists each night created distinctly different shows, every time. They took chances on stage and inspired one another, which motivated a new (jam band) art form. They encouraged free recordings of their concerts, and changed the music business.”</p>
<p>* What do you like about Bridgeport’s Seaside Park?</p>
<p>It’s a spectacular setting 50 miles from New York City, 370 acres of waterfront beauty and a mile and a half of beach. Where else can you see people dancing in Long Island Sound? It’s a great transit hub with convenient train and bus connections, plus direct ferry service from Long Island.”</p>
<p>* What makes Vibes different from other music festivals?</p>
<p>“Grateful Dead frontman Jerry Garcia was equally inspired by rock, bluegrass, blues, and jazz. We’ve carried on that tradition of diversity with everything from gospel choirs to James Brown, who, by the way, was great to work with. I called him Jim, but contractually he preferred being called Mr. Brown.”</p>
<p>* Peace, love, and entertainment aside, what is Vibes’ core message?</p>
<p>“Come take a break from the insanity that our world is going through—in a land of contagious smiles.”</p>
<p>* Anything else you care to share?</p>
<p>“Gathering of the Vibes keeps the Deadhead community torch lit. Even for the many who never even saw them, it’s communal kinship for 20,000 people, per day.”</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p>The seventeenth Gathering of the Vibes once again rocks Bridgeport’s Long Island Sound-hugging 370-acre Seaside Park with shaded groves, manicured fields, and more than a mile of beachfront. Vibes balances showcases for local artists (Deep Banana Blackout) and renowned national touring acts like Primus and The Avett Brothers. Sixties icon Wavy Gravy is the enduring Master of Ceremonies. Think Woodstock, if it had 43 years to reinvent itself. Modern groovy, diversified.</p>
<p>In Deadhead mode, 20,000-plus enthusiasts, both campers and daily attendees, traveling from every point on the North American map, thrive within this multi-day spectacle that becomes its own universe. Last summer, this free-capitalism-with-flair environment included Pirates for Hire, a sign-carrying band of five bandana-headed outlaw guys with a knowing glint in their eyes able to right any wrong for a fee. Another sign—$1 Dank Heady Dryness—exemplifies a free market economy made easy. Everything from cocktails and healthy snacks to an expert massage is available in the campsite colonies.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Karma_Wash.JPG" alt="image" width="360" height="270" /></p>
<p><em>Karma Wash</em>And don’t forget about the nifty Karma Wash, a human energy procession where all of your unproductive energy can be fanned away for free. Not exactly a family golf outing, the Vibe Tribe is sincerely bohemian, a no-tension festival where police sightings are rare, and the ones that are onsite are tapping a foot.</p>
<p>This four-day, high-energy, but zero-violence camping festival with tunes lets you set your clock anywhere on the dial, or just forget about it. All frames of mind and ages are welcome. This is an ideal redefinition of what music festivals should be—bands rocking concert-goers with homegrown grooves shaped by bona fide musical geniuses. These tunes are not manufactured.</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p>Jerry Garcia wasn’t jesting when he called the following-the-Dead phenom, “Your last chance to run away with the circus.” Prepare to dance. As the sun set on the 2008 Vibes gathering, veteran bluesman Taj Majal announced to the crowd, “The city of Bridgeport oughta get a medal for this!”</p>
<p>Visit <a title="gatheringofthevibes.com" href="http://www.gatheringofthevibes.com/">gatheringofthevibes.com</a> for the chart-busting lineup and information on the July 19-22 sleepover-optional party. Close to Bridgeport Amtrak station; easy access from Long Island via the Port Jefferson ferry. Magic Hat beer provides compostable corn cups for the event, and the GreenVibes Stage is partially powered by the sun. VIP tent available. Children 12 and under will be admitted free when accompanied by a parent.</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p>VIBES GIVING BACK: Since its inception, Gathering of the Vibes and its fans have made giving back a priority and support numerous social causes. In 2011, the Vibe Tribe donated 7,000 pounds of food to the community. In 2010, it raised $25,000 to help families of fallen Bridgeport fire fighters. The Vibe Tribe also donates to local Bridgeport charities, Connecticut Special Olympics, and many other not-for-profit organizations. The festival’s GreenVibes environmental initiatives range from an aggressive on-site recycling campaign to educating fans about current research, development, and progress being made in the field of alternative energy solutions.</p>
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		<title>Don’t Judge A Country By Its State Department Warning</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/dont-judge-a-country-by-its-state-department-warning/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/dont-judge-a-country-by-its-state-department-warning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2012 07:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americandetour.com/?p=61</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’ve met a thousand very wise lifetime travelers with unofficial PhD’s in globetrotting—and not one of them worked for the U.S. State Department. Who are these State Department folks making up most people’s minds about where it’s safe for Americans to travel? I’ve tackled this issue dozens of times in 25 years and still disagree [...]]]></description>
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<p>I’ve met a thousand very wise lifetime travelers with unofficial PhD’s in globetrotting—and not one of them worked for the U.S. State Department. Who are these State Department folks making up most people’s minds about where it’s safe for Americans to travel? I’ve tackled this issue dozens of times in 25 years and still disagree that traveling in countries run by wicked governments, like Zimbabwe, Myanmar, and Cuba are unsafe—or irresponsible because of the notion that money spent by vacationers only reinforces a dictatorship. Critical non-political solutions to the injustice plaguing many countries will be stalled until travelers go there and connect with their people and spend money. A recurring goal of travel journalism should be challenging and disproving erroneous State Department blanket travel warnings about the world’s no-go zones. I’ve made challenging such warnings a tradition because it’s wrong to let paranoid bureaucratic generalizations eliminate tourism cash injections where they’re needed most.</p>
<p>Theoretically forewarned, I made successive forays into Cuba, Zimbabwe, Kenya (immediately following the post-election violence), a remote Philippine mountain range, and several Arab nations, all of which proved visitor-friendly. In the midst of these ill-advised adventures, I was robbed by a vicious gun-pointing duo on New York’s Williamsburg Bridge pedestrian walkway. No municipal caveat for that? Despite severe State Department warnings against going to Syria, I went just before its (unfortunately not-yet-successful) Arab Spring, and its warm, friendly people made me feel welcome and safe. As usual, the media scoops the State Department and renders it redundant, letting us know that Syria is still a no-go.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Palmyra_Kerri_66.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Syria…happier times</em>Zimbabwe’s constant flood of appalling reports about starvation, 75-percent unemployment, a cholera epidemic, an abandoned currency, and the silencing of dissidents and journalists cloak at least one reality—as I found out. Africa’s Adrenalineville, the Victoria Falls region, is still open for business. Rafting on class-five rapids, bungee jumping from the world’s second highest bridge, beholding epic Victoria Falls, and giving a full-grown lion a massage was only a taste. My amazing visit doubled as targeted charity, whether in the form of tipping guides and servers, supporting local businesses, or gifting locals with staple goods. The large tips I gave to nearly every guide, driver, animal caretaker, and hotel staffer I met—those workers fortunate to still have jobs—all delivered most of that money back to their families in the other troubled parts of the country. The NGOs—and the State Department—aren’t wired that way.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Northam_-_Zimbabwe_VICTORIA_FALLS_414.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Zimbabwe’s Victoria Falls</em>The U.S. lifted Zimbabwe’s travel warning which had been in place since 2002, but its horrible government continues destroying the country. However, they are not attacking or kidnapping foreigners any more than might happen in the United States. And it looks like Myanmar is heading for a more favorable status as well, which is why it’s now difficult to find accommodations there. When I explored Myanmar in the late 90s and kayaked alongside their elusive sea gypsies, accommodations were abundant and safe, countrywide.</p>
<p>The poorest 40 percent of the world’s people share just five percent of the global income, while the wealthiest 10 percent benefit from 55 percent of it. Tourism, however small, can start redeveloping a fallen nation’s economy. When a country is politically ripped apart, only a shred of balanced news escapes. Zimbabwe’s troubles are not what typically troubles African nations: Border conflicts, in-country racial tensions, or attacks on innocent foreigners. As opposed to the corporate crime wave that consumed a chunk of America’s savings, Zimbabwe’s implosion seems to be a singular man-made crisis.</p>
<p>The only dilemma I encountered in Cuba, by the way, was self-made. I was detained for 24 hours after arriving unannounced on a friend’s boat traveling from the Florida Keys. A reminder: Even when visiting pals, it’s good to call ahead.</p>
<p>On a lighter note, one of my favorite parts of the world is the Philippine Cordillera, a largely inaccessible mountain region and another place I hiked into to challenge a U.S. State Department’s warning about traveling there. The crisis here is teenagers playing Mario Brothers with ill-gotten chicken-thievery booty. Modernity spelled trouble in these boondocks. A very recent drift into these far-flung communities was solar-powered DVDs—the first import to inspire a crime wave. For the first time in oral history, elementary school kids were caught stealing (chickens, mostly) to finance insidious DVD addictions. Various town meetings addressing this nefarious dilemma determined that the punishment should fit the crime. The penalty for busted kid-robbers was caring for the free-ranging chickens, night and day. And there they would be, sulking through the night, dreaming of their joysticks, silhouetted by a background that could pass for the Blue Ridge Mountains. In the end, these were the most notorious rapscallions in a rugged terrain thought to be worthy of a State Department warning.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Ifugao_Province_Filipino_farmhands_watching_the_rice_grow_-_acting_as_human_scarecrows_-_PHIL296.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Filipino farmhands watching the rice grow—acting as human scarecrows in Ifugao Province</em>I respect and appreciate our government’s efforts to keep us safe and perceive its blanket protection approach as similar to a doctor’s malpractice insurance. But I’m hoping that a more humanely informed State Department can better realize the severity of its statements. Don’t let the 24-hour news cycle, generic travel warnings, or your fear of the unknown limit your scope of the world. Heed what’s revealed by unlikely sages in far-flung places, and just down the road from you.</p>
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		<title>Waking From a Cruise Coma</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/waking-from-a-cruise-coma/</link>
		<comments>http://americandetour.com/waking-from-a-cruise-coma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 07:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://americandetour.com/?p=57</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Princess in Alaska Some guys have all the luck. [Take one] Reclined upon a massage table in a dimly-lit spa, swabbed head-to-toe in seaweedy goop, then mummy-wrapped in a healing tinfoil sarcophagus. [Take two] Dribbling across a basketball court, lofting hook shots against a sweet marine breeze on the upper deck of a cruise [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2></h2>
<h3>A Princess in Alaska</h3>
<h5>Some guys have all the luck. [Take one] Reclined upon a massage table in a dimly-lit spa, swabbed head-to-toe in seaweedy goop, then mummy-wrapped in a healing tinfoil sarcophagus. [Take two] Dribbling across a basketball court, lofting hook shots against a sweet marine breeze on the upper deck of a cruise ship that couldn’t squeeze into Yankee Stadium. [Take three] Wedding-style gourmet banquet shenanigans, again.</h5>
<div>
<p>My luxury supertanker for the week, the Sea Princess, is touring the incomparable Alaskan Gulf and Inside Passage. The sailing week of a two-week land and sea tour that first railed and bused overland from Fairbanks to Seward, Alaska, then cruised to Vancouver. I inhabited a “state room” with a balcony, wherefore, while reclining in bed, a slight tilt of my pillow-propped head transformed my view from a Knicks playoff game to a promenade of glacially enchanted mountains gracefully gliding past my open sliding-glass door.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Sun_Princess_in_Alaska.jpg" alt="image" width="600" height="400" /></p>
<p>Hither to, I proclaimed that the cash tendered cruising could be budgeted for months of gallivanting through India or Indonesia, where daily beach massages, laundry service and grass-domed beach-hut sunset cocktails are within means. But this is a float through Alaska, with port visits in Skagway, Juneau, and Ketchikan—whose surprisingly mild climate parallels Boston’s, year-round. The port calls provide remarkable opportunities to whitewater raft, ride antique trains up steep mountainsides, helicopter or small plane flightsee over or onto glaciers, and tour village tavern life.</p>
<p>Although Helicopter flight seeing tours—many of which land upon remote glaciers—create environmental problems (i.e., noise and air pollution), it’s the opportunity of a lifetime for a one vacation per year family to visit wilderness. Every one of the helicopter and small plane pilots I flew with kept their distance to avoid startling wildlife. Land tours include whitewater rafting with authentic, down to earth guides on the Kenai River and late June “combat” salmon fishing, where the riverbank crowd resembles Times Square at lunchtime.</p>
<p>This was no hipster singles foray. How does a single, backpacker-indoctrinated, fortyish travel writer hit holiday stride on a cruise that’s bursting at the seams with fifty-plus twosomes savoring the vacation of a lifetime? A recovering Manhattanite accustomed to on-demand tomfoolery, I partook in the dazzling continuum of activities (one of them slightly illegal), befriended crew musicians, and binged on soup.</p>
<p>Legal activities include mingling in the disco, lounging in two piano bars, rapidly ingesting soft ice cream, shuffleboard, a shopping mall-sized movie theater, a jogging track around the ship’s perimeter, ping pong, on-deck pools and Jacuzzis, a blues music tavern, off-Broadway worthy musicals, nature lectures by US Park Service employees, and all night buffet snacking. Though I’m not sure if it was officially sanctioned by the ship, an amateur video camera convention was also underway. Throngs of crusiewear-clad men zooming, panning, and reeling their videocams about the vessel as if they were indispensable to their vision. Invariably, two filmmaker journeymen would discover one another, index the milestone, then pan away.</p>
<p>I unearthed the passenger-forbidden crew bar, a lawless zone where if you encounter barroom disquiet, your case will be judged under Liberian law. (Liberia is Africa’s floundering attempt at a slave repatriation country, and one of the most corrupt governments on earth). Registering cruise ships in Liberia is a bargain. The literally underwater crew bar is a smoke-fogged, window-free, steel-hulled, army baseish joint, workingman’s hangout where the musicians, cooks, beauticians, maids and Cartier peddlers mingle in thick smoke and 1950’s Wisconsin beer prices. The crew make up one-third of the 3,000 people on board and this is where they let their hair down. Only a percentage of the international crew are allowed above deck into the guest zone. The trick was pretending to be one of the ship entertainers. This really is a no-no so don’t try it unless you can find a crewmember to be your accomplice. Pardon the tangent, and please note that Sea Princess is now under British registry.</p>
<p>Sailing south, the Canadian highlight of the cruise was a detour into Glacier Bay National Park. Seafaring visits into the park are restricted. Upon sailing into the center of the bay, the ship began pirouetting within the glacier-calving amphitheater amid Empire State Building-shaped glaciers descend down rugged valleys and creep yards per year (this adds up between ice ages). Bus-sized pieces of the glacier’s bay-fronting faces broke off every couple of minutes and crashed into the rich blue water, creating mini tidal waves that rocked the ship. The ship spun slowly, taking in a full 360-degree panoramic mountain-scape and an endless sea of floating glacial debris, many doubling as sun decks for seal and otter families.</p>
<p>Although no newbie, the ship is a spectacle, an urban buoy. Sea Princess is 77,000‑tons, 14 stories tall and 856 feet long. She carries 1,950 passengers. The engines create a megawatt buzz that would come in handy if your city blacked out. When cruise ships of such tonnage pull into these small Alaskan coastal towns, it betokens linking a small economy to thousands of hemorrhaging wallets. The landfall buying blitz is bounty time for Stuffed Moose (Taiwan), wood-carved owls (local), Eskimo statuettes (Peru), gold rush jewelry (local) and soiled doves—the ghost of prostitutes who flocked to Skagway and other instantaneously assembled towns to accommo‘date’ nineteenth century gold seekers.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/article-feature/Glacier_Bay_Balconies.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="437" /></p>
<p>What ranks this Alaskan and Canadian cruise supreme is that nature always awaits: bald eagles as plentiful as Central Park pigeons, black bear and whales top the list. Outside Ketchikan on a tangential Misty Fjords wilderness cruise, I saw two black bears and ten eagles munching on a beached humpback. The presence of bears implies a regions’ wildness; this part of the world is one of their last holdouts. At any given moment you can step outside and take in the massive, river-like, mountain-flanked Inside Passage.  The night owls gather at the stern for a chat while the early birds snooze down below.</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>The first week of this itinerary is land-based and savors summer light until 11pm in surprisingly mild temperatures. One highlight was the Fairbanks-Denali, Midnight Sun Express train ride: big windows, glass ceilings and beer-aplenty while railing through a series of National Geographic glossies. Another jawdropper was bus touring into Denali National Park. The driver/guide may have been a Will Rodgers reincarnate. Weather permitting, we beheld 20,000’ Mt. McKinley, which actually has a statistical edge on Everest. What separates McKinley from other glacier and snow-capped mammoths on the planet is its 18,000 rise from a 2000’ plateau. Everest rises “only” 10,000’ from the Tibetan plateau.16 of the 20 highest mountains in the U.S. are in Alaska.</p>
<p>The Princess lodges in Fairbanks, Denali, McKinley and Kenai maintains the elegance of high-end Colorado ski resorts without the attitude. With ample time to wander and discover the backside of our land and sea-based stopovers, I accredited my Alaska native vs. new resident theorem: is that pierce-eyeing, brew-hounding rogue over there sporting a beard, baseball cap and flannel shirt with an “I own dis town” mentality a typical native, or is that an identity crisis escaped from the lower 48? Native Alaskans, many who shave and articulate clearly, find it amusing that a fair majority of the local frontiersmen squalling in the taverns tend to have immigrated from down under within the year. Sorry rookies; snarl on.</p>
<p>Skagway is a touristy “gold rush” town that still manages a Wild West flavor. A long walk and two games of pool later, my Skagway helicopter excursion landed on Chillkat and Fairabee glaciers, the stunning terrain surrounding the latter resembling California’s Yosemite terminus. In fact, Yosemite preservation champion, John Muir, came to Alaska to prove his theory that Yosemite was glacially carved (it was).</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>Cruisers are stereotyped by backpackers, adventure travelers and other no-itinerary wanderers as soft and overfed, but the combination of relaxed simplicity and staggering natural beauty on tap is a worthy value for even budget conscious vacationers. Whether it be whales at play, screw-the-diet heaven, sipping cocktails in one of the two pools or six open-air jacuzzis, or shaking your bootie in the disco, this Love Boat is a doozy. I never cracked my book. This skeptic sailed home well fed and lofting a reinvented hook shot.  Discovering a drifting city with constantly changing, epic scenery is an adventure. Montana’s Glacier National Park will soon be completely melted. There are accessible glaciers in Norway and Patagonia, though getting there is quite an undertaking.</p>
<p>Clanking down her gangplank for the last time, I trusted that one-in-a-hundred cruises couldn’t compete with the Alaskan Gulf and Inside Passage. If you’re not cringing every time you eyeball an ATM receipt, consider it. If the idea of an all-inclusive floating skyscraper-resort serving gourmet meals and 24-hour roof access to discover some of Northam America’s premiere scenery sounds indulging—go.</p>
<p>Visit <a title="princess.com" href="http://www.princess.com/" target="_blank">princess.com</a>.</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>* Everyone I met on the cruise was friendly, except my next door neighbor, a smarm from Boston and the repressor of all joy. He reprimanded me in the hall for talking too fast, twice, and I wasn’t even talking to him. So at every opportunity I hung a Do Not Disturb sign on his door. He complained that his room was only made up once that week.</p>
<p>* “The odds are good but the goods are odd.” –Tavern owner Grizzly Annie’s coined retort (bark) rethinking Alaska’s disproportionately high male population ratio.</p>
<p>* In bed, I glanced away from the passing cotillion of glacier-blessed mountains and back at the Knicks game to behold an obstacle between the bed and the TV—my stomach in full bloom. Then realized, under Liberian Law, it was dinnertime.</p>
<p>* Alaskans reflect on only three seasons: winter, breakup and road construction.</p>
<p>* The Exxon Valdez was repaired in Malta (was there, saw it), renamed the Mediterranean Sea River, and attempted a return to Prince William Sound. When the word got out this tanker had returned to the scene of the crime—still without a double hull—it sailed elsewhere.</p>
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		<title>Is Martha Stewart Judging?</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/is-martha-stewart-judging/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 07:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Pink vs. Brown: A Meaty Issue Why is requesting and consuming well-done red meat considered to be a felony by people who prefer it rare? No stranger to fine dining worldwide via travel journalism, I’m routinely alarmed by rare beef aficionados who never hesitate to glare contemptuously at well-done meat eaters as executable heathens. It [...]]]></description>
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<h3>Pink vs. Brown: A Meaty Issue</h3>
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<p>Why is requesting and consuming well-done red meat considered to be a felony by people who prefer it rare? No stranger to fine dining worldwide via travel journalism, I’m routinely alarmed by rare beef aficionados who never hesitate to glare contemptuously at well-done meat eaters as executable heathens. It seems as rude as someone approaching a stranger wearing pink and stating, without cause, “That color makes you look disgusting.” I’ve never met a browned beefeater who felt compelled to belittle fans of pink cow on a plate. Why is this transmission of cuisine contempt a one-way street? Is preferring beef that tiptoes toward bacon—instead of raw bloodied cannibal mode—a culinary crime? I’ve ingested underdone parasitic meat before and never want to court that gamble again. And oh yeah, I think it tastes better cooked.</p>
<p>So, I decided to do something about this state of animal protein affairs at a recent international hotel media lunch in New York City. I cordially sent back the gorgeous filet of prime beef poached in olive oil that was served for a tad of browning. As usual, someone at my table, a Martha Stewart Living radio personality, leered scornfully at me and announced, “Why ruin a perfect piece of meat? Anyone who wants well-done beef at my house is on their own.” Nice to meet you, too?</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/2012.LuceTour-Chicago--IMG_0169_.jpg" alt="image" width="600" height="400" /></p>
<p>Roast challenger number 5,000 was the lucky winner of my bottled rant. My first instinct was to approach her later and point to her not-bad-looking shirt and inquire, “Seems like someone likes to buy clothes at K-Mart?” I’d hit my breaking point and wanted to enlighten the self-elected food lord about how it feels to be on the other end of an unprovoked judgment. Instead, when a microphone was passed around to the media to ask the celebrity chef questions, now amplified, I started, “The meal was incredible and that was a dazzling cut of meat.” Then, after a peripheral glint at the carnivore umpire, I continued, “When I sent mine back to the kitchen for a slight browning, someone at my table peered at me as if I should be beheaded. Is that proper behavior in a humane society?” Message sent, I got a laugh, and the chef mused about options for caramelizing filets.</p>
<p>I’m not inexperienced regarding food and not just because I’ve eaten pretty much every day of my life. I’ve gone without it for three days while in a Utah desert survival school, only to regurgitate the contents of my stomach after my first opportunity to consume—the liver of a sheep I’d just slaughtered and cooked on a fire started without matches. Liver and most organ meats are the only rations on my no-go list. But the only thing I don’t like about liver eaters is their breath. I’ve sipped malbecs infused with glacial ice in Antarctica while watching whales breach and spent days deep in the rice-terraced Northern Philippine mountains inside small huts with elders whose job is watching food grow 24-hours a day, so they can fend off thieving “rice-birds.” I’ve devoured gourmet moqueca in a five-star penthouse overlooking Rio, sampled open-fire cooked game in Zimbabwe, and had dinner delivered to my room—where the previous guest was the Queen—in an English countryside castle.</p>
<p>My new pal may live the Martha Stewart life, but I’ve lived too. Did I mention enjoying 10 different types of hummus in a friendly Syrian home, testing mofongo (mashed plantains seasoned with seafood, chicken, or beef) at a breezy seaside Puerto Rican food festival with three of the island’s top chefs, or sharing fries with Journey’s Filipino lead singer in Manila’s Hard Rock Café? Are you bored yet?—caviar at a private dinner in Russia’s Kremlin, hearty bean soup with a Bolivian family who grew the ingredients, Scottish delicacies in the manor owned by the family who invented Glenlivet, and sautéed char while floating near the North Pole in sight of polar bears.</p>
<p>When I ask most self-proclaimed foodies—the types most prone to insult brunette beef—if they’ve ever worked in a restaurant, the answer is almost always no. Starting at age 15, I spent 10 years working in reputable restaurants. That didn’t verse me in the truffle shuffle, but it taught me to discuss food with the pros, namely chefs. Since then, I’ve been contracted by several publications to review restaurants—not posing as a foodie, instead perceiving restaurants as travel destinations. If you don’t fit inside the box, climb on top of it and have a good look around. Or head south—I’ve enjoyed dining with peers in Argentina and Uruguay, pinnacles of fine beef, where fully cooked meat isn’t frowned upon, and often preferred.</p>
<p>I can draw another comparison to this insidious ilk of seesaw bullying—where the heavier kid stays amused by dangling the lighter kid, unaided in mid-air. My Dell laptop has been humming on bumpy roads for 10 years. I’ve never ogled someone pecking away at a Mac and consulted them starting with the word ew. Reverse this brand scenario and the condescension seesaw tilts only one way.</p>
<p>So, beware rare meat connoisseurs, next time you think about insulting someone who likes his or her meat cooked through, think about that pink outfit, your shirt, and your manners. While dining in an Andy Warhol-themed restaurant in Slovakia, a diplomat shared a time-tested Slovak maxim: “He who digs a hole for someone else will fall into it themselves.” Something else fell into that hole, and it surely wasn’t anything well-done.</p>
<p>No hard feelings Martha Stewart Living radio lady—I guess a steakhouse reunion is out of the question.</p>
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		<title>Finland Rising</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/finland-rising/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 07:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bridging an international gap click any image to view slideshow Finland was the only European country I had not explored, but meeting trusty Finns in every corner of the planet fashioned a promising prologue. It turns out Europe’s northeast corner has many charms, including baffling landscapes, trendsetting design and witty straight shooters. Capital cities are [...]]]></description>
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<h3>Bridging an international gap</h3>
<div><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/article-feature/df764bbae316563dc583e1138ab7cf56.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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<div>click any image to view slideshow<br />
<a title="" href="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB1_may12-900x600.jpg" rel="lightbox-finland-rising"><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB1_may12-50x50.jpg" alt="" width="50" height="50" /></a><a title="" href="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB2_may12-900x614.jpg" rel="lightbox-finland-rising"><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB2_may12-50x50.jpg" alt="" width="50" height="50" /></a><a title="" href="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB3_may12-900x596.jpg" rel="lightbox-finland-rising"><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB3_may12-50x50.jpg" alt="" width="50" height="50" /></a><a title="" href="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB4_may12-887x650.jpg" rel="lightbox-finland-rising"><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/sized/images/uploads/article-lightbox/travel_LB4_may12-50x50.jpg" alt="" width="50" height="50" /></a></div>
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<p>Finland was the only European country I had not explored, but meeting trusty Finns in every corner of the planet fashioned a promising prologue. It turns out Europe’s northeast corner has many charms, including baffling landscapes, trendsetting design and witty straight shooters.</p>
<p>Capital cities are not always the best way to judge a country, but Helsinki is an incredible example of urban planning and human cooperation (man working well with man, with machine and with nature). And I found this matter-of-fact, harmonizing approach pervasive both in the locals’ dispositions and in their way of life. Loud and boisterous behavior is apparently off the menu, as everyone seems to have paid attention in kindergarten—here, even pedestrians stay in their lanes.</p>
<p>The Baltic Sea-side capital city is an architectural museum and a heartbeat for design trends shaped by Nordic modernism—muscular and tidy—and an absolutely pleasant place to put foot to sidewalk. Beautiful cobblestone streets and garden parks are shaded by massive trees. Few buildings predate 1920, mostly due to the reconstruction following World War II. Hotel Katajanokka, my temporary home, is a majestic redbrick prison converted into privileged accommodations and no doubt hosts the most soundproof room you can sleep in (I did say it was a prison). My “cell” sports swank throw pillows and vodka in the freezer. Jailbird, their dragon-free dungeon restaurant, serves pheasant and cold beetroot on barley risotto. Inventive, but straightforward.</p>
<p>Because Finland is such a young country, thus unencumbered by historical pressures, fresh ideas flow freely. Thanks mainly to American and British film, television and media, Finns speak nearly perfect English, making it easy to discuss principles and possibilities with a variety of clever characters. Travelers who believe “natives” are more than just props for family photos will have an easy time making friends.</p>
<p>Finland is also famous for lakes—nearly 200,000 of them—and vodka, with Finlandia leading the charge. Blind invitations from locals to dine or drink together are rare, but if you make the first move they’ll respond in kind. One of my guitar heroes, Rock &amp; Roll Hall-of-Famer Jorma Kaukonen descends from this enchanting land of stoicism. Jorma is my conversation starter (the former Hot Tuna and Jefferson Airplane man has an LI connection). Others handle the closers, often infused with patriotism and global economic strategies. In A21, a chic cocktail lounge overlooking a square boasting many statues of sword-wielding men on horseback, I ask a sharply dressed woman seated at a hewn-log bar about the half of her salary consumed by taxes. She smiles and replies, “Sounds like a solution searching for a problem.” Outsmarted, I play brain ping-pong with that riddle, drink another beer and then hop on a northbound flight to court nature.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/travel2_may12.jpg" alt="image" width="610" height="210" /></p>
<p>Onward and <em>Upward</em><br />
Three hundred miles northwest of Helsinki, standing in a new patch of woods at a fork in the trail, I ask a passing hiker where the two paths lead. I tell him it doesn’t really matter where I end up. Leaning into his hiking poles, he demonstrates classic Finnish practicality by responding, “When you don’t know where you are going, any path will take you there.” I take his advice and move ahead.</p>
<p>A World Heritage Site is a highly coveted merit badge bestowed upon natural and cultural places by a branch of the UN. Their choices rarely disappoint, making them ideal targets for your wish-list javelin. Happily lost in Finland’s recently crowned Natural Site, the Kvarken Archipelago, I discover that a two-mile-thick glacier from the last ice age compressed the earth’s crust here for more than half a mile. Approximately 2,500 feet of earth has rebounded to repaint epic maritime scenery. This recovery of once compressed land is creating lush islands—with trees—that didn’t exist when local elders were kids. In only the last 50 years, formerly navigable waterways have become impassable and marinas are continuously relocating seaward to match the uplift.</p>
<p>Discussing the steadily rising terrain and winking with irony, a boat builder cracks, “Every year, it creates new bumps in the road.” That’s why they call it Terranova—the new land. The combination of newness of civilization and ethereal landscape makes for a traveler’s delight.</p>
<p>Björköby Island, population 400, is a microcosm that is more Swede than Finn—nearly everyone here speaks Swedish as their first language. A charming touch, the island seems to have an unwritten rule that everything is painted red. Houses, the towering Lutheran church and even the windmills beam bright crimson. Dozens of winding roads lead to endless photo ops with 20-plus hours of daylight for half the year. It’s a little like stepping into a dreamy movie.</p>
<p>The archipelago has a few islands with electricity-free homes owned by the sort of folks who don’t need to enroll in survival school to understand existing “off the grid.” The Björkö Wärdshus is a cozy inn (on the grid) with requisite sauna and in walking distance from the Kvarken’s central observation tower and loop trail. The inn doubles as a staging ground for year-round outdoor activities. My humble hosts, Pia and Göran, serve gourmet highlander stews, incredible forest-picked mushroom soup and hour-ago catch of the day. And yes, the building is red. While there, I join a writing group and its inspiration, Carita Nyström, author of The Maniac in the Garden, for a boat ride to offshore Valassaaret Island. It is a first for 72-year-old Nyström, who is fulfilling a lifelong dream. A hike across this mysterious, blossoming isle brings us to Valassaaret Lighthouse, a 19th-century marvel designed by Henry LePaute (an associate of Gustave Eiffel, of Parisian tower fame). The 100-foot black steel beacon was lit in 1886 and has been unmanned since 1964. Thanks to the rising land, it’s been rendered useless. Larger boats don’t pass this way anymore, but I’m glad we did. “Let’s be pen pals,” Carita tells/asks me. We are.</p>
<p>Ties That Bind<br />
Being smart and good looking should never be a problem. Yet Finlanders, who excel in both accounts, had difficulty attaining their national identity. Their independence came in just 1917—late, compared to many of their neighbors—but they have had no trouble holding their own since then (repelling Russification twice in the last century). Nevertheless, they maintain a very neighborly, “live and let live” attitude. Along with Iceland and Greenland, many Finlanders consider themselves Nordic; not Scandinavian, which refers to Denmark, Norway and Sweden.</p>
<p>Today, you can get any Finlander going by discussing their efficient version of socialism, which is partially funded by astronomical alcohol taxes. They like no-nonsense conversations and can be intimidating when needed. A sculpted guy with a deep voice sitting on a stool in a chic Helsinki tavern serving hand-pulled brew notes, “This is where once reigning Sweden recruited its fiercest soldiers for the front lines.”</p>
<p>When you visit the world’s tenth richest country, you’ll surely be recruited into a sauna—the one Finnish word we all know—which serves as church, business meeting, spa and social occasion. During one such heated happy hour, I sit across from a nude woman discussing road rules with a pal. “Here we all pay our share,” the Nordic beauty declares, adding, “Speeding tickets are issued according to salary. A rich Nokia executive was fined $200,000 for his lead foot.”</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/travel3_may12.jpg" alt="image" width="610" height="247" /></p>
<p>Finns enjoy nearly 100-percent literacy, perfect tap water and few litterbugs. Health and education services are free or low-cost. Means of production are not state owned here, meaning their private sector thrives (which also means people have a shot at upward mobility), still they call their socialistic model “Nordic welfare,” with an accent on the well. Perhaps indicative of their Nordic pedigree, Finland has always been wooden boat-building territory, a major industry. Fishing and snowmobiling, which they invented, are sworn hobbies. Less than five percent of residents are born abroad, thus Finland’s population of 5.3 million is relatively homogenous. But Finns do reach out, freely educating and offering opportunity to international refugees (Somalis, for instance).</p>
<p>Finland might seem like the far side of Europe, but our ties run deep. The United States enjoys Finland’s design savvy, as evidenced by the St. Louis Gateway Arch and the “tulip chairs” used on the Star Trek set, which were designed by Finnish-born American Eero Saarinen. He is just one of the many Finlanders who helped settle huge swaths of America, where mixed <em>Finglish</em>became an early American dialect. Finns “get” the USA, so return the favor. Back in Helsinki’s lavish prison-hotel sauna—beside a wine cellar—I discuss the vagaries of vanity with a tender, steely-eyed woman. As classical music and heat filled the space, she summarizes what might be their national philosophy: “We don’t get facelifts; we go for <em>faith</em> lifts.”<br />
Foot Notes<br />
If you find yourself in this neck of the woods, chances are you’ll stumble upon some of these “travelers’ musts.” To give you a head start, be sure to point your feet in the direction of:</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Vaasa Choir Festival" href="http://vaasa.fi/choirfestival.com">The Vaasa Choir Festival</a></strong> is a non-religious vocal jam session drawing talent from 30 countries. Hip singing groups overtake shopping malls, concert halls and bars in this humble outpost on Finland’s west coast.</p>
<p><strong>The Kvarken landscape</strong>, sketched by the ice age, now has a park with a boggy loop trail and observation tower for beholding the succession of ribbed moraine ridges that have risen above sea level. This transboundary park is host to 5,600 islands, and counting. Stay at the <strong><a title="Björkö Wärdshus" href="http://bjorkowardshus.fi/">Björkö Wärdshus</a></strong>, and don’t miss <strong><a title="Vaasa’s Terranova Museum" href="http://terranova.vaasa.fi/">Vaasa’s Terranova Museum</a></strong>.</p>
<p><strong><a title="Suomenlinna Sea Fortress" href="http://suomenlinna.fi/">Suomenlinna Sea Fortress</a></strong> is a mid-18th century walled maritime fortress that, despite being a grand World Heritage Site, also has bars, restaurants and a permanent population of 800. An easy and picturesque ferry from downtown Helsinki will get you there.</p>
<p><strong><a title="Hotel Katajanokka" href="http://bwkatajanokka.fi/">Hotel Katajanokka</a></strong> is your authentic, posh lily pad while in Helsinki.</p>
<p>On the Menu<br />
You can feel Finland’s history while eating food with handmade roots served in restaurants with funky looks, gourmet nooks or old books. <strong><a title="Restaurant Juuri" href="http://juuri.fi/">Restaurant Juuri</a></strong>, 50 rootsy and cozy seats, serves moaning-good food: Cabbage leaves filled with crayfish and cottage cheese in melted dill butter (appetizer) and pike cake “Wallenberg” style (entrée) complemented by a five-page wine list on a chunky clipboard. <strong><a title="Restaurant Grotesk" href="http://www.grotesk.fi/">Restaurant Grotesk</a></strong>’s handmade food sits well in a welcoming milieu.<strong><a title="Salutorget" href="http://royalravintolat.com/salutorget/en">Salutorget</a></strong> has epic asparagus soup and entrées fit for royalty. <strong><a title="Kosmos Restaurant" href="http://ravintolakosmos.fi/">Kosmos Restaurant</a></strong> dishes out elegant old-style gourmet. The <strong><a title="A21 Cocktail Lounge" href="http://a21.fi/">A21 Cocktail Lounge</a></strong> uses traditional Finnish ingredients that catch a buzz in both senses of the term.</p>
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		<title>Slovakia: Small Country, Big Outlook—Discover the New Heart of Europe</title>
		<link>http://americandetour.com/slovakia-small-country-big-outlook-discover-the-new-heart-of-europe/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 07:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>law</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Slovakia inherited some of the best aspects of its five neighbors, enjoying Czech-style brewing, Polish diligence, Austrian architecture, Ukrainian good looks, and Hungarian stews. The one thing Slovakia can claim outright is the fact that it’s an undiscovered travel jewel. Culturally and geographical diverse, it’s simply a beautiful bargain. Spis Castle’s security guardWant to experience [...]]]></description>
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<p>Slovakia inherited some of the best aspects of its five neighbors, enjoying Czech-style brewing, Polish diligence, Austrian architecture, Ukrainian good looks, and Hungarian stews. The one thing Slovakia can claim outright is the fact that it’s an undiscovered travel jewel. Culturally and geographical diverse, it’s simply a beautiful bargain.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Spis_Castle_security_guard.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Spis Castle’s security guard</em>Want to experience classic Europe for a third of the price? Here’s your chance to discover what it was like in the 70s. Being the new heart of Europe is more than a motto. Politically, this was Eastern Europe, but with the massive Ukraine to the east now also being recognized as Eurozone, its true geographic center has shifted into the midst of Slovakia’s mountains.</p>
<p>The people here are rapidly waking up from the Communist hangover. Their creative juices are once again flowing, and they relate to the Western approach to enjoying life. Slovakia blends the best of romantic Europe—picturesque countryside, a charming capital city, ghostly castles, Renaissance churches, divine food and period-perfect museums—with the eastward-expanding European Union.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Bratislava.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Bratislava</em>Slovakia, often confused with the former Yugoslavian country Slovenia, is a little nation with a big spirit. My journey started in the often overlooked capital city, Bratislava, a Danube River-hugging spectacle with all the modern creature comforts—without a fat price tag or annoying crowds. The Danube touches four capitals: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade. I found Bratislava to be the most chilled out, as I didn’t hear one car horn or a person sounding like one. Conveniently located downriver from Budapest and upriver from Vienna, Bratislava is where a woman’s Slovak-to-English musings urged me to exercise my feet and my imagination, “You have to use your fantasia.” Her Slavic accent recalls Russia, however the evolving Europe salutes her free will. Unfortunately, many Danube River boat tourists often fail to appreciate the magic to be found along these cobble-stoned streets.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Eurovea_restaurant_row.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Eurovea’s restaurant row</em>An hour train ride from Vienna, Bratislava looks at the foot of the fabled Carpathian Mountains, which range all the way down into Romania. In the sprawling Old Town, winding pedestrian walkways pass through city gates and ancient city-wall ruins. Looming regally above on a hilltop, the fifteenth century Bratislava Castle was once the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom. While many Americans deem a 1950’s Los Angeles diner a landmark, the residents of this colorful metropolis won’t soon forget the 1500s.</p>
<p>It’s not difficult to see every corner of this fertile land. Seventy percent of Slovakia is mountains, and I explored its high peaks region called the High Tatras. En route, it seems as if every tenth pinnacle has a fourteenth century medieval castle upon it, or at least the crumbling ruins of one. The eerie ruins kept me on the lookout for a reincarnated knight passing on horseback (while making a beer commercial). The big daddy of them all, Spis (spish) Castle is Central Europe’s largest medieval fortress compound.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Spis_Castle.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Spis Castle</em>First built in 1209, it was wrecked by 13th century Tatars, and rebuilt in the 15th century. Partially in ruins, it dominates the landscape from miles away and made me ponder phantoms, and life before remote controls. The sprawling Spis region, including the old-world village of Levoca, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site playground. St. Jacob’s Church showcases the world’s tallest Gothic alter and private museum-caliber paintings and sculptures. Gothic churches abound making memorable photography a cinch.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/View_from_Spis_Castle.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>View from Spis Castle</em>For people more enchanted with the now, the nearby Slovakian Paradise National Park is a wilderness area that’s home to the Hornad Canyon-side hike, which involves a tricky traverse along horizontal ladders, bridges, snaking steps, chain handholds, and footbridges—mostly over a river. Along the numerous trail options, a few restaurants wait ready with sausage and a brew.</p>
<p>The more you see, the more that newly encountered people and places remind you of others met on your life’s journey. The tallest Tatras weave a North Carolina Smoky Mountain feel, as they often attract a cloudy halo.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/High_Tatras.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>High Tatras</em>In winter, this range takes on another vibe more reminiscent of the Alps. Strbske Pleso—pleso means mountain lake—is the highest mountain topping out at 8,710 feet. It’s accessible via train from Bratislava, and you can literally walk from the station to the Grand Hotel Kempinski, Slovakia’s version of Yellowstone Lodge. Not a shabby commute.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Grand_Hotel_Kempinski.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Grand Hotel Kempinski</em>Nearby, Lomnicky Peak (8,635 feet), the country’s second highest, can be summited by foot or cable car. On the summit I was rewarded with views of southern Poland and this factoid: Poland is the only country to elect a professional musician President. The stone building atop Lomnicky offers drinks at the country’s highest café, and for gutsy romantics, a cozy apartment where the overnight rate includes a private dinner service—a way better proposal spot than on a horse-drawn carriage ride. Your chance of meeting an American here is similar to an Americans’ chance of meeting a Slovakian today—a lucky strike either way. (Speaking of luck, the last man to visit the Moon had Slovak heritage.)</p>
<p>Because what goes up must also come down, I made my way to the flat lands, which are salted with 500-year-old manor houses now doubling as swank hotels.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Hotel_Amade_Chateau.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Hotel Amade Chateau</em>During the 50-year Soviet Regime, most of the historic manor houses or chateaus were converted into orphanages, schools, hospitals, and retirement homes, or left to fall into ruin. The transition from noble family mansions to Communist facilities took its toll. Because it was a Soviet satellite, many otherwise quaint, rural, medieval-flavored valley towns were overshadowed by huge hastily constructed factories adjoined to ugly communist block-style apartment buildings that don’t exactly blend in.</p>
<p>An old Slovakian saying states, “When soldiers come, grass never grows again,” but this patriotic land is proud anew, and a bargain unheard of in the rest of the European Union. It enjoys some of Europe’s best tap water, which also infuses the country’s delightful hand-crafted beers and wines. Slovakia does have a few sharp differences with its neighbors. Czechs are primarily atheists, while Slovaks remain deeply Roman Catholic. And, they’re in an ongoing dispute with Hungary about Danube River hydro dam diversions. But that’s nothing a traveler has to worry about. For visitors, it’s all dobre (doe-bray), a frequently spoken Slovakian term meaning good or ok. In truth, now that Prague is a busy crossroads of colliding tourists, Slovakia is where you can still feel the splendor of once-reigning Austria and Hungary—but more vitally, the atmosphere of reinvention.</p>
<p>With the Iron Curtain fallen and Moscow deemed irrelevant, the resurrected geographic center of Europe shares a time-tested Slovak maxim: “He who digs a hole for someone else will fall into it themselves.” Something else fell into that hole, and it surely wasn’t the unbroken Slovakian spirit. Cheers. The old chapel bells toll yet again.</p>
<p>* * * * *</p>
<p>Bruce Northam’s THE DIRECTIONS TO HAPPINESS is a 125-country quest for unlikely sages.<a title="www.AmericanDetour.com" href="http://www.americandetour.com/">www.AmericanDetour.com</a>.</p>
<p>* Visit <a title="www.slovakia.travel" href="http://www.slovakia.travel/">www.slovakia.travel</a>.</p>
<p>* Old Town Bratislava’s thirteenth century Hotel Arcadia, near equally-seasoned St. Martin’s Cathedral and arguably the country’s best hotel, is everything a five-star hotel should be, without gratuitous effort. <a title="www.arcadia-hotel.sk" href="http://www.arcadia-hotel.sk/">www.arcadia-hotel.sk</a>.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Hotel_Arcadia.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="800" /></p>
<p><em>Hotel Arcadia</em>* I’m not typically a fan of glitzy malls, but Bratislava’s Eurovea mega mall’s outdoor riverside area is a pedestrian paradise with overgrown beanbag couches scattered upon manicured lawns lining 15 welcoming high-value restaurant bargains. <a title="www.eurovea.com" href="http://www.eurovea.com/">www.eurovea.com</a>.</p>
<p>* Bratislava’s Flowers Restaurant is home to Slovakia’s top chef. The dazzling five-star open kitchen space has a towering glass ceiling and walls bejeweled with classic Andy Warhol paintings—his parents, Byzantine Catholics, emigrated to the U.S. from Slovakia.<a title="www.flowersrestaurant.sk" href="http://www.flowersrestaurant.sk/">www.flowersrestaurant.sk</a>.</p>
<p>* The Danubiana Art Museum is Slovakia’s MOMA on an island in the Danube River near Slovakia’s visible intersections with Austria and Hungary. Light plays with masterpieces inside and on the outdoor art sculpture park promenade. <a title="www.danubiana.sk" href="http://www.danubiana.sk/">www.danubiana.sk</a>. Nearby is a human-made whitewater kayakers’ paradise/theme park, Cunovo, fed by diverted river water.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.lipulse.com/images/uploads/Danubiana_Art_Museum.JPG" alt="image" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p><em>Danubiana Art Museum</em>* Hotel Amade Chateau, only 30 minutes outside Bratislava, is a romantic castle-hotel/spa and gourmet restaurant evoking the Versailles era of Louis XVI. The adjoined plush spa complex features a Turkish hammam sharing that ancient style of wellness. This classic, manicured manor house has 20 double bed rooms and 10 apartments. It’s one of the rare places in Slovakia serving afternoon tea—inside one its many noble rooms or beside one of their deluxe pools.<a title="www.hotelamade.sk" href="http://www.hotelamade.sk/">www.hotelamade.sk</a>.</p>
<p>* Kremnica is home to a castle (yup, another dazzler) and a famous mint (Mincovna) that’s been pounding out coins and medals since 1329 when it struck the first Old Hungarian groschen coins.<a title="www.mint.sk" href="http://www.mint.sk/">www.mint.sk</a>.</p>
<p>* Alpine-lakeside Grand Hotel Kempinski luxuriates in the High Tatras, with grand being the key declaration. It reminded me of a down-to-earth Swiss resort movie set. <a title="www.kempinski.com" href="http://www.kempinski.com/">www.kempinski.com</a>. Not far from the epic Spis Castle, <a title="www.spisskyhrad.sk" href="http://www.spisskyhrad.sk/">www.spisskyhrad.sk</a>.</p>
<p>* Red Stone Castle, one hour from Bratislava, is a mountain-top, moated fort built in the sixteenth century. The four canon-loaded bastions, some with bat soundtracks, were later used as wine presses and wine cellars. Today, the slate and red limestone masterpiece’s great halls host special events. The original structure at this location built in the 1230s, was demolished for new construction. <a title="www.hradcervenykamen.sk" href="http://www.hradcervenykamen.sk/">www.hradcervenykamen.sk</a>.</p>
<p>* Private guide-extraordinaire, Eva Cubrikova, knows and loves every inch of this country. Email her at <a href="mailto:cubrik@chello.sk">cubrik@chello.sk</a>.</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>* In 1925 a Slovakian invented the resonating Dobro guitar, which now sounds good in every language.</p>
<p>* The gypsy (who prefer to be called Roma) presence in Slovakia polarizes opinions like any racially tense situation in America. The Roma landed in Europe after leaving India in the tenth century. They’re a small fraction of Slovakia’s 5.5 million people, but the fastest growing population sector. The Roma contribute liberally to the arts, with a knack for music and poetry.</p>
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